By Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure
LAGOS, June 25 (Reuters) - Online sports betting wagering is flourishing in soccer-mad Nigeria largely thanks to payment systems established by homegrown technology firms that are starting to make online businesses more feasible.
For several years, mobile payments stopped working to remove in Nigeria as they have in countries such as Kenya, where Safaricom's M-Pesa money transfers have cultivated a culture of cashless payments.
Fear of electronic scams and slow web speeds have actually held Nigerian online consumers back but sports betting companies states the new, quick digital payment systems underpinning their websites are altering attitudes towards online transactions.
"We have actually seen significant development in the number of payment solutions that are available. All that is definitely altering the video gaming space," said Seun Anibaba, CEO of Lagos State Lotteries Board, video gaming regulator in Nigeria's industrial capital.
"The operators will opt for whoever is faster, whoever can link to their platform with less issues and glitches," he said, adding that taxes from sports betting in Lagos State rose 30 percent to 40 percent in 2017 from 2016.
That growth has actually been matched by a rise in web payments, according to data from the Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS), which is owned by the reserve bank and licensed banks.
In 2016, there were 14 million web payments worth an overall 132 billion naira ($420 million). Transactions jumped to 29 million worth 185 billion in 2017 and in the first quarter of 2018 there were nearly 10 million worth 61 billion.
With a young population of almost 190 million, increasing mobile phone usage and falling data expenses, Nigeria has actually long been viewed as a great chance for online companies - once customers feel comfortable with electronic payments.
Online gaming companies state that is happening, though reaching the tens of countless Nigerians without access to banking services remains an obstacle for pure online sellers.
British online wagering firm Betway opened its very first African organization in Kenya in 2015, followed by Uganda, Ghana and South Africa. It introduced in Nigeria in January.
"There is a gradual shift to online now, that is where the industry is going," Betway's Nigeria supervisor Lere Awokoya said.
"The growth in the variety of fintechs, and the federal government as an enabler, has assisted the company to thrive. These technological shifts encouraged Betway to begin operating in Nigeria," he said.
FINTECH COMPETITION
sports betting firms cashing in on the soccer craze whipped up by Nigeria's participation worldwide Cup state they are discovering the payment systems created by regional startups such as Paystack are proving popular online.
Paystack and another local startup Flutterwave, both founded in 2016, are offering competitors for Nigeria's Interswitch which was established in 2002 and was the primary platform utilized by organizations running in Nigeria.
"We included Paystack as one of our payment alternatives with no excitement, without announcing to our clients, and within a month it shot up to the number one most used payment option on the website," said Akin Alabi, founder of NairabBET.
He said NairaBET, the country's second most significant sports betting firm, now had 2 million routine clients on its site, up from 500,000 in 2013, and Paystack remained the most popular payment choice since it was included late 2017.
Paystack was set up by two Nigerian computer science graduates, Shola Akinlade and Ezra Olubi, who received early stage financing in Silicon Valley's Y-Combinator programme.
In December 2016, it raised $1.3 million from investors consisting of China's Tencent and Comcast Ventures in the United States.
Paystack, based in the mad Ikeja district of Lagos, said the number of monthly deals it processed increased from about 8,000 in early 2016 to more than 900,000 since June 2018.
"In early 2016 we were processing about $3,000 a month. Today we process well over $11 million every month," said Emmanuel Quartey, Paystack's head of development.
He said an ecosystem of developers had actually emerged around Paystack, producing software to incorporate the platform into sites. "We have actually seen a growth in that neighborhood and they have brought us along," stated Quartey.
Paystack said it makes it possible for payments for a variety of wagering firms however likewise a wide variety of services, from energy services to transport companies to insurer Axa Mansard.
Flutterwave, co-founded by Nigerian entrepreneur Iyinoluwa Aboyeji, is also backed by the Y-Combinator programme as well as investor Greycroft Partners and Green Visor Capital and the Omidyar Network. It raised $10 million in 2015.
FOREIGN INVESTMENT
Shifts in Nigeria's payment culture have actually coincided with the arrival of foreign investors intending to use sports betting wagering.
Industry experts state the sector generates about $1 billion a year and is likely to grow faster than in South Africa and Kenya where business is more developed.
Russia's 1XBet and Slovakia's DOXXbet have actually both set up in Nigeria in the last 2 years while Italy's Goldbet was ahead of the pattern, taking a 50 percent stake in market leader Bet9ja when the Nigerian firm released in 2015.
NairaBET's Alabi said its sales were split in between shops and online but the ease of electronic payments, expense of running shops and ability for customers to prevent the stigma of sports betting in public indicated online deals would grow.
But regardless of advances in digital payments, Kunle Soname - chairman and co-founder of Bet9ja - said it was important to have a store network, not least because numerous clients still remain reluctant to spend online.
He said the company, with about 60 percent of Nigeria's sports betting market, had an extensive network. Nigerian sports betting stores frequently act as social hubs where consumers can watch soccer complimentary of charge while putting bets.
At a BetKing hall deep inside the busy Oshodi market in Lagos, lots of soccer fans gathered to view Nigeria's final warm up video game before the World Cup.
Richard Onuka, a factory employee who makes 25,000 naira a month, was focused on a television screen inside. He said he started gambling three months back and bets as much as 1,000 naira a day.
"Since I have actually been playing I have not won anything but I believe that a person day I will win," stated Onuka. ($1 = 314.5000 naira) (Reporting by Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure in Lagos; modifying by David Clarke)